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Multiple ethnic groups populate China, where "China" is taken to mean areas controlled by either of the two states using "China" in their formal names, the People's Republic of China (China) and the Republic of China (Taiwan). The Han Chinese are the largest ethnic group, where (as of 2010) some 91.51%〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-04/28/c_13849933.htm )〕 of the population was classified as Han Chinese (~1.2 billion). Besides the majority Han Chinese, 55 other ethnic groups are recognised in mainland China by the PRC government, numbering approximately 105 million people, mostly concentrated in the northwest, north, northeast, south, and southwest but with some in central interior areas. The major minority ethnic groups in China are Zhuang (16.9 million), Uyghur (11.5 million), Hui (10.5 million), Manchu (10.3 million), Miao (9.4 million), Yi (8.7 million), Tujia (8.3 million), Tibetan (6.2 million), Mongol (5.9 million), Dong (2.8 million), Buyei (2.8 million), Yao (2.7 million), Bai (1.9 million), Korean (1.8 million), Hani (1.6 million), Li (1.4 million), Kazakh (1.4 million), and Dai (1.2 million). == Officially recognized ethnic groups in mainland China == In order of population, this is the list of the 56 ethnic groups in China that are officially recognized by the government of the People's Republic of China. The number of officially recognized ethic groups in China used to be 39 in 1954, which increased to 54 by 1964. The last change was the addition of the Jino people in 1979, bringing the number of recognized ethnic groups to the current 56.〔胡鸿保 张丽梅 “民族识别原则的变化与民族人口” 《西南民族大学学报》（人文社科版）2009/04 总第212期〕 Several ethnic groups including the Punti, Hakka, Hoklo and Tanka ("boat dwellers")〔Ward, Barbara, (1977) "Readers and Audiences: An Exploration of the Spread of Traditional Chinese Culture" from Jain, Ravindra K., Text and Context: The Social Anthropology of Tradition pp.181-203, Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues〕 reside in Hong Kong and Macau. AGB 3304－91 "Names of nationalities of China in romanization with codes";〔GB 3304－91 (Names of nationalities of China in romanization with codes ).〕 BThe population only includes China and the Republic of China (Taiwan); CFor ethic groups officially recognised in 1964 or earlier, this is the year of first inclusion in the national census, which were in 1954 〔First National Population Census of the People's Republic of China〕 and 1964;〔Second National Population Census of the People's Republic of China〕 1Also included are the Chuanqing; 2Also includes Utsuls of Hainan, descended from Cham refugees; 3A subset of which is also known as Hmong; 4including Amdowa and Khampa; 5Also included are the Sangkong; 6This category includes several different Tai-speaking groups historically referred to as ''Bai-yi''; 7Also included are the Mosuo; 8Also included are the 木佬人 (Qago); 9Known as ''Kachin'' in Myanmar; 10Also included are the Then; 11Actually not Tajik people but Pamiri people; 12The same group as Vietnamese or ''Kinh people'' in Sino-Vietnamese; 13The same group as Nanai on the Russian side of the border; 14A collective name for all Taiwanese aborigine groups in Taiwan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of ethnic groups in China」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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